Free ToolsBTU Calculator

Radiator BTU
heat loss calculator.

Enter the room dimensions, insulation level, and glazing — get heat loss in watts and BTU/hr with radiator sizing recommendations for gas boilers and heat pumps.

// BS EN 12831 · UK −3°C design temperature · ΔT50 radiator correction · K2 and K3 sizing

ROOM DIMENSIONS

INSULATION LEVEL

EXTERNAL WALLS

// walls exposed to outside, not adjacent rooms

NUMBER OF WINDOWS

// affects radiator output correction factor

CALCULATED HEAT LOSS

929W

3,170 BTU/hr

DESIGN LOAD

heat loss + 20% safety margin

1,115W

3,806 BTU/hr

HEAT LOSS BREAKDOWN

External walls384W
Windows / glazing97W
Ventilation449W

RADIATOR SIZING

×0.97 correction at 75/65°C

Single radiator

K2 600 × 600

1,169W

1200W rated

Two radiators

K2 600 × 400

1,559W

800W rated

Based on UK −3°C external design temperature (BS EN 12831). For complex rooms, multiple heat emitters, or formal heat pump design, consult a Gas Safe or MCS-certified engineer.

FREE GUIDE

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HOW IT WORKS

The calculator uses U-values and the BS EN 12831 fabric heat loss method. It sums losses through external walls, windows, ground floor, and exposed ceiling, then adds ventilation losses based on room type and air change rate. A 20% safety margin gives the design load.

RADIATOR CORRECTION

UK radiators are rated at ΔT50 — mean water temperature 70°C in a 20°C room. At lower flow temperatures the actual output drops significantly. The correction factor (n-factor 1.3 for panel radiators) adjusts the rated output to your system's actual operating temperatures.

HEAT PUMP SIZING

At 45/35°C a K2 radiator produces around 30% of its ΔT50 rated output. A 2000W radiator on a gas system needs to be roughly 3600W rated — or two radiators — on a heat pump. Getting radiator sizing right before installation avoids expensive remedial work after.

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